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Tipo:  verdura
Ubicación:  Turquía Sandıklı / Afyonkarahisar
Fecha de publicación:  3 may 2024
Agronetto ID:  ZD35462
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The onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2010.[2][3]: 21
Its close relatives include garlic, scallion, leek, chive,[4] and Chinese onion.[5]<...
The onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2010.[2][3]: 21
Its close relatives include garlic, scallion, leek, chive,[4] and Chinese onion.[5]
This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum), the tree onion (A. ×proliferum), and the Canada onion (Allium canadense). The name wild onion is applied to a number of Allium species, but A. cepa is exclusively known from cultivation. Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions.[6] The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season.
The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluish-green leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day-length is reached. The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem. In the autumn (or in spring, in the case of overwintering onions), the foliage dies down and the outer layers of the bulb become more dry and brittle. The crop is harvested and dried and the onions are ready for use or storage. The crop is prone to attack by a number of pests and diseases, particularly the onion fly, the onion eelworm, and various fungi which can cause rotting. Some varieties of A. cepa, such as shallots and potato onions, produce multiple bulbs.
Onions are cultivated and used around the world. As a food item, they are usually served cooked, as a vegetable or part of a prepared savory dish, but can also be eaten raw or used to make pickles or chutneys. They are pungent when chopped and contain certain chemical substances which may irritate the eyes.
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L'oignon (Allium cepa L., du latin cepa signifiant « oignon »), également connu sous le nom d'oignon bulbe ou oignon commun, est un légume qui est l'espèce la plus cultivée du genre Allium. L'échalote est une variété botanique de l'oignon qui était classée comme espèce distincte jusqu'en 2010.[2][3] : 21
Ses proches parents comprennent l'ail, l'oignon vert, le poireau, la ciboulette[4] et l'oignon chinois.[5]
Ce genre contient également plusieurs autres espèces appelées oignons et cultivées à des fins alimentaires, comme l'oignon japonais (Allium fistulosum), l'oignon d'arbre (A. ×proliferum) et l'oignon du Canada (Allium canadense). Le nom d'oignon sauvage s'applique à un certain nombre d'espèces d'Allium, mais A. cepa est exclusivement connu par la culture. Sa forme originelle sauvage ancestrale n'est pas connue, bien que des échappées des cultures se soient établies dans certaines régions.[6] L'oignon est le plus souvent une plante bisannuelle ou vivace, mais il est généralement traité comme une plante annuelle et récolté lors de sa première saison de croissance.
La plante d'oignon a un éventail de feuilles creuses vert bleuâtre et son bulbe à la base de la plante commence à gonfler lorsqu'une certaine durée du jour est atteinte. Les bulbes sont composés de tiges souterraines raccourcies et comprimées entourées d'écailles charnues modifiées (feuilles) qui enveloppent un bourgeon central à l'extrémité de la tige. En automne (ou au printemps, dans le cas des oignons hivernants), le feuillage meurt et les couches externes du bulbe deviennent plus sèches et cassantes. La récolte est récoltée et séchée et les oignons sont prêts à être utilisés ou stockés. La culture est sujette aux attaques d'un certain nombre de ravageurs et de maladies, en particulier la mouche de l'oignon, l'anguille de l'oignon et divers champignons qui peuvent provoquer la pourriture. Certaines variétés d'A. cepa, comme les échalotes et les oignons pommes de terre, produisent plusieurs bulbes.
Les oignons sont cultivés et utilisés partout dans le monde. En tant qu'aliment, ils sont généralement servis cuits, comme légume ou dans un plat salé préparé, mais peuvent également être consommés crus ou utilisés pour faire des cornichons ou des chutneys. Ils sont piquants lorsqu'ils sont hachés et contiennent certaines substances chimiques susceptibles d'irriter les yeux.
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The onion (Allium cepa L., from Latin cepa meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Allium. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onion which was classified as a separate species until 2010.[2][3]: 21  
Its close relatives include garlic, scallion, leek, chive,[4] and Chinese onion.[5]
This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion (Allium fistulosum), the tree onion (A. ×proliferum), and the Canada onion (Allium canadense). The name wild onion is applied to a number of Allium species, but A. cepa is exclusively known from cultivation. Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions.[6] The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season.
The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluish-green leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day-length is reached. The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem. In the autumn (or in spring, in the case of overwintering onions), the foliage dies down and the outer layers of the bulb become more dry and brittle. The crop is harvested and dried and the onions are ready for use or storage. The crop is prone to attack by a number of pests and diseases, particularly the onion fly, the onion eelworm, and various fungi which can cause rotting. Some varieties of A. cepa, such as shallots and potato onions, produce multiple bulbs.
Onions are cultivated and used around the world. As a food item, they are usually served cooked, as a vegetable or part of a prepared savoury dish, but can also be eaten raw or used to make pickles or chutneys. They are pungent when chopped and contain certain chemical substances which may irritate the eyes.
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